Orchids and their Care

Today at Verbena , we'll tell you why this incredible flower is one of the most revered in the world. Orchids are the most numerous and highly evolved family of flowering plants in the plant kingdom. They are distributed almost everywhere on the planet and are among the flowers that last the longest after being cut.

The Phalaenopsis orchid is one of the most well-known and popular houseplants, yet its care and needs are a mystery to many. Who hasn't wondered why that orchid that once proudly displayed its flowers never bloomed again?

Let's go back to its origins...

Orchid care isn't so extraordinary when we understand the plant's origins. It is of tropical origin and epiphytic (it lives on tree branches and trunks). For this reason, it is accustomed to very specific tropical conditions: high humidity, high temperatures, plenty of light, but not direct sunlight (in its natural environment, it is filtered through the upper leaves of trees) , and alternating periods of heavy rain and dry roots .

Let's keep in mind that since they live on tree trunks, their roots are not in contact with the soil, which is what keeps them moist for the longest time. In the case of orchids, once the intense rains typical of the tropics have passed, the roots no longer have contact with water and can absorb it from the ambient humidity. This overview can give us an idea of ​​why we see them decline when we treat them like any other indoor plant. The solution is very simple; we just have to make them feel at home . At Verbena, we share some tips:

How much light does my orchid need?

Orchids are very particular about their light requirements, but be careful! Never expose them to direct light.

• If we fall short: If the plant does not receive enough light you will notice because its leaves become darker (in extreme cases they will yellow and fall) and because it will not flower.

• If we go too far: The plant will dehydrate in direct sunlight, and sunburn (dry-looking spots) will appear.
  
  

How do you water an orchid?

Water, along with light, is one of the most complex aspects of orchid care. But once you get the hang of it, it's quite simple to keep them healthy. As mentioned above, when an orchid is in its natural environment, it can go for long periods without water and instead rely on ambient humidity. Therefore, when we water them too often or don't ensure good drainage, the roots rot. Another fairly common problem with orchids is watering them frequently but sparingly, which prevents the roots from absorbing and retaining the necessary water.

What temperatures does the orchid need?

Orchids require well-ventilated and oxygenated environments; however, they don't tolerate strong drafts well. Lack of ventilation can lead to the growth of fungus and other diseases.

What temperatures does the orchid need?

A common question when caring for orchids is whether it is necessary to cut the flower stem once the flowers have fallen.

• My orchid stem has dried up: If the flower stem has dried out, it is best to cut it at the base.

• The flowers on my orchid have fallen off, but the stem hasn't dried up: You can cut the stem just above the first node (a new stem will grow from it) or leave it, which is especially recommended for the hybrid variety Phalaenopsis violacea, which produces flowers continuously on the same stem. What you shouldn't do is cut it at the base until it has dried. This will encourage the plant to produce a new stem.

Dear Verbelover, we hope this post has cleared up some of your questions about orchid care. If you'd like to continue learning, follow us on our social media . See you later!

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